Screening of 35delG, W24X, W77X and Q124X Variants in connexin 26 gene associated with Non-Syndromic Hearing Impairment

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A common founder for the 35delG GJB2 gene mutation in connexin 26 hearing impairment.

Fifty to eighty percent of autosomal recessive congenital severe to profound hearing impairment result from mutations in a single gene, GJB2, that encodes the protein connexin 26. One mutation of this gene, the 35delG allele, is particularly common in white populations. We report evidence that the high frequency of this allelic variant is the result of a founder effect rather than a mutational ...

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A novel compound heterozygous mutation (35delG, 363delC) in the Connexin 26 gene causes non-syndromic autosomal recessive hearing loss.

Mutations in the Connexin 26 (Cx26) gene are a common cause of hereditary hearing loss in different populations. In the present study, an Iranian patient with bilateral hearing loss underwent molecular analysis for the causative mutation. DNA studies were performed for the Cx26 gene by PCR and sequencing methods. We describe a novel compound heterozygous mutation (35delG, 363delC) in the Cx26 g...

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Connexin 26 and autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss

It has long been recognized that heredity plays a major role in hearing impairment. Although the facts about the genetic basis of hearing loss have fascinated both clinicians and geneticists for a long time, it is only within the last few years that the genes and molecular mechanisms underlying deafness have begun to be discovered. There is a great deal of genetic heterogeneity in deafness. Thi...

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Mutations of the Connexin 26 gene in families with non-syndromic hearing loss.

Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing impairment (ARNSHI) is caused by mutations in the gap junction gene GJB2 (Connexin 26; Cx26) in numerous human populations. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of six GJB2 mutations in 50 Syrian families with congenital deafness and in 180 controls. PCR-RFLP was used to detect the 35delG, 167delT, M34T, W24X, W77R and E47X mutations, an...

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Frequency of c.35delG Mutation in GJB2 Gene (Connexin 26) in Syrian Patients with Nonsyndromic Hearing Impairment

Background Hearing impairments (HI) are the most common birth defect worldwide. Very large numbers of genes have been identified but the most profound is GJB2. The clinical interest regarding this gene is very pronounced due to its high carrier frequency (0.5-5.4%) across different ethnic groups. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of common GJB2 mutations in Syrian patients with profo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2468-838X

DOI: 10.4103/2468-838x.303767